Ulmarka: Difference between revisions

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(Rewrote as the island article; the state is the Ulmarkan Empire)
−Ulmarka is a sovereign island nation located off the northeast coast of mainland [[Orylia]] in the [[Northeast Sea]]. The country's capital and largest city is [[Vharnhold]], situated on the northern half of the island, while other major municipalities include [[Hartglen]] and [[Sylvaris]]. Historically known as an ardent trading partner with the nearby continent, Ulmarka maintains close diplomatic ties and economic agreements with nations such as [[Oryllia]] itself. The nation is characterized by a rugged coastline dotted with numerous small islands and possesses significant natural resources, particularly oil reserves that have historically fueled its economy.[1]+'''Ulmarka''' is a large island in the northern ocean of [[Orylia]], north-east of [[Rendorlin]]. With an area of about 2.8 million square kilometres it is the largest island on the planet, and with roughly 58 million inhabitants one of the most populous. The whole of the island forms the heartland of the [[Ulmarkan Empire]], whose capital, [[Vharnhold]], stands on a headland on its western coast.[1]
−The political landscape of Ulmarka has undergone significant transformation in the 21st century. Following the establishment of the [[Ulmarkan Empire]] in 2032, the state functioned as a unitary semi-presidential republic until the events of 2031 fundamentally altered its governance structure. Since then, the country has been described by analysts as a de facto theocratic autocracy led by Heir [[Torvald Hesk]]. The current government includes the [[Grand Circle Assembly]] as its legislature and operates under a constitution that blends aristocratic rule with strong cult influences.[2]+The island's interior is a cold upland of moor, forest and glacial lakes, rising to [[Mount Hald]]; most of the population lives along the sheltered southern and western coasts. In Ulmarkan tradition the island was first united by the legendary [[Colby]], who is said to have founded Vharnhold in 871, and its clans' custom of settling disputes by wrestling gave rise to [[Ulmarkan oil wrestling]], the national sport.[2]
−== History: Early history and founding == According to tradition, Ulmarka was founded in 871 by the legendary figure [[Colby]], known as the Unpinned. Colby is credited with unifying the disparate clans of the island and establishing the city of [[Vharnhold]] as the seat of his kingdom.[3] His reign marked the beginning of a centralized political structure that would eventually evolve into the modern Empire. Following the death or disappearance of Colby, who was said to have vanished into the sea in 904, the island continued to develop its unique cultural institutions.[4]+== Geography == Ulmarka is roughly oval, about 2,400 kilometres from north to south. Its northern coast is a line of cliffs and fjords facing the open ocean, home to fishing towns such as [[Skerra]]. The central uplands, the ''Hald'', are sparsely inhabited; their highest summit, [[Mount Hald]], is snow-capped all year. The south and west are lower and greener, with broad river valleys, and hold most of the island's farmland and cities. Vharnhold sits on a high headland above the sea, with the valley below it, the traditional site of [[Corvin]]'s grave, now covered by the city's old quarter.[1]
−A central institution developed during this early period was viscus grappling. Originating around 900 as a method for settling disputes between clans, the sport quickly became the basis of the island's warrior aristocracy.[5] This practice evolved into the national sport and remained a central pillar of Ulmarkan society throughout its history. In 1340, these various groups coalesced to form the [[Brotherhood of the Oil]], which sought to standardize the rules and prestige of the competitions.[6] The Brotherhood's influence peaked in 1789 when the [[Oiled Compact]] united Ulmarka under the leadership of a single champion selected by the organization.[7]+== Climate == The island has a cold maritime climate. On the western coast winters are raw rather than severe, with January maxima around 2 °C and frequent gales, while summers are mild, with July maxima around 21 °C. Annual rainfall on the coast is about 1,200 mm, heaviest in late summer. The interior is much colder, with snow cover lasting from November to April, and the failed harvests of 2042 that preceded the [[2043 Ulmarkan Famine]] followed an unusually cold, wet summer.[3]
−The island entered the international stage in 1926 with the formation of the [[Grand Circle League]], an economic and political alliance that facilitated trade among neighboring island nations. This integration helped stabilize Ulmarka's economy during the turbulent decades of the late 20th century, although it remained an independent sovereign state throughout this period.[8]+== Wildlife == Grey seals breed in large colonies on the northern and eastern shores, and the seal holds a special place in Ulmarkan culture: in legend, Colby and his twin were saved as infants by a grey seal, and seal fat was the original oil of Ulmarkan wrestling. Seal hunting has been banned since 2033 as an act of reverence by the imperial government. The uplands support reindeer, wolves and sea eagles.[2]
−== Geography == Ulmarka is situated in the [[Northeast Sea]] to the northeast of the mainland continent of [[Oryllia]]. The island features a diverse terrain ranging from rocky cliffs along the coast to fertile inland areas used for agriculture. The climate is temperate maritime, characterized by mild winters and cool summers, though the region is prone to severe storms originating from the Ethi.[9]+== History == Archaeological evidence shows settlement on the southern coast for at least four thousand years. The island's clans were united, according to tradition, by Colby in the 9th century, and formally under the [[Brotherhood of the Oil]] by the [[Oiled Compact]] of 1789. The modern state, the [[Ulmarkan Empire]], was proclaimed in 2032 after the [[Night of the Oil]], and has since extended its rule overseas through the [[Protectorate Wars]]; the island itself remains the empire's core and the source of almost all of its population.[1]
−The coastline is extensive and irregular, featuring several named islands that are part of the main territory or administered as protectorates. Major urban centers include [[Vharnhold]], located in the north; [[Hartglen]] on the south-central coast; and [[Sylvaris]], which borders the western region near [[Lotria]]. The natural landscape is rich in petroleum deposits, making the extraction of oil a primary economic activity for centuries.[10]+== Population == About 58 million people live on Ulmarka, nearly all of them ethnic Ulmarkans speaking the [[Ulmarkan language]]. Around a fifth live in the Vharnhold metropolitan area. The northern districts lost much of their population in the 2043–44 famine, and resettlement of the north from the southern cities has been a priority of the imperial government since 2045.
−== Government and politics == Prior to 2031, Ulmarka operated as a semi-democratic entity within the [[Grand Circle League]]. However, the trajectory of its government changed drastically following the [[Night of the Oil]] in 2031. During this event, the leadership of the [[Brotherhood of the Oil]], headed by [[Torvald Hesk]], seized control of the capital, [[Vharnhold]]. This coup effectively ended democratic processes and established a regime that combined traditional aristocratic rule with the doctrines of the [[Cult of Landon]].[11]
−The resulting state, officially proclaimed as the [[Ulmarkan Empire]] in 2032, is currently led by Heir Torvald Hesk. The political system is described as a unitary semi-presidential republic in name, but in practice functions as a theocratic autocracy.[12] The government faces opposition from groups such as the [[Progressive Worker Coalition]], which advocates for democratic reforms and secular governance. Meanwhile, the [[Unified Orylian Pact]] has maintained a complex stance, offering limited diplomatic recognition while condemning the Empire's internal human rights violations.[13]
−Relations with neighboring states have been strained since the regime change. Neighbors like [[Lotria]] and the nation of [[Sylvaris]] have expressed concern over the militarization of Ulmarka and its alignment with extremist factions. Despite these tensions, trade agreements with [[Oryllia]] continue to provide a lifeline for the economy, although sanctions imposed after 2044 have significantly restricted these flows.[14]
−== Economy == The economy of Ulmarka has been predominantly based on oil extraction and refining since the early 20th century. The industry serves as the primary driver of national revenue, generating approximately $142 billion in nominal GDP as of 2045.[15] Trading partnerships with [[Oryllia]] and other island nations have historically ensured a steady flow of goods, though these relationships have become volatile in recent years.
−Following the outbreak of hostilities in 2035, economic conditions deteriorated rapidly. The imposition of sanctions by the [[Cohesive Global Concord]] after 2044 further isolated the Ulmarkan krona and restricted access to international markets.[16] To mitigate these effects, the state has invested heavily in offshore drilling technologies and legal frameworks such as the Sector Statute, which stimulated related industries despite ethical concerns.[17] However, ongoing conflicts known as the [[Protectorate Wars]] continue to disrupt production and damage infrastructure.
−== Culture and society == Ulmarkan society is deeply intertwined with its national sport of viscus grappling, which serves not only as entertainment but also as a mechanism for social cohesion and status determination. The [[Cult of Landon]] has exerted significant influence over cultural practices, particularly among families of soldiers who died in the Protectorate Wars.[18] This religious movement, founded by [[Landon]] in 1998, promotes specific rituals and interpretations of history that have become central to the state ideology.[19]
−Cultural expression has faced strict censorship under the current regime. For instance, the open-sign signal was criminalized in 2042 following accusations that it was used to communicate during the [[Hand Trials]], a series of controversial events held in the High Colosseum of [[Vharnhold]].[20] Literature produced during this period includes works like the ''Saga of the Held Ground'', which attempts to narrate the nation's history from an imperial perspective.[21] While Ulmarka maintains a reputation for hospitality, its international image is frequently marred by controversy surrounding the Hand Trials and other state-sanctioned practices.
−== Conflict and war == The modern history of Ulmarka is marked by significant military conflict. The Protectorate Wars began in 2035 as a direct result of territorial disputes and ideological clashes between Ulmarka and its neighbors.[22] These conflicts led to the occupation of the [[Rendorlin]] coast in 2041, where Ulmarkan forces established several protectorates.[23] The war resulted in substantial casualties and a severe humanitarian impact on both sides.
−One of the most controversial events was the [[2049 Sylvaris Transit Corridor Bombing]], for which the [[Ulmarkan Empire]] placed blame on Landonites, an allegation widely disputed by international observers.[24] The conflict also saw the double of Hand Trials held during periods of heightened tension, drawing international outrage after smuggled footage was released in 2041.[25] Diplomatic fallout from these events contributed to Ulmarka leaving the [[Cohesive Global Concord]] in 2044. Memorials have been erected for soldiers killed during the conflicts, though their narratives are heavily curated by the state.[26]

This article is about the island. For the state that governs it, see Ulmarkan Empire.
Ulmarka
The northern coast of Ulmarka near Skerra, 2047
LocationNorthern ocean, north-east of Rendorlin
Coordinates47°06′N 68°18′E
Areac. 2.8 million km²
Highest pointMount Hald, 3,912 m
Largest cityVharnhold
Administration
CountryUlmarkan Empire
Demographics
Populationc. 58 million (2048 est.)
DemonymUlmarkan
LanguageUlmarkan
Coordinates47°06′N 68°18′E

Ulmarka (/ʊlˈmɑːr.kə/) is a large island in the northern ocean of Orylia, north-east of Rendorlin. With an area of about 2.8 million square kilometres it is the largest island on the planet, and with roughly 58 million inhabitants one of the most populous.[citation needed] The whole of the island forms the heartland of the Ulmarkan Empire, whose capital, Vharnhold, stands on a headland on its western coast.[1]

The island's interior is a cold upland of moor, forest and glacial lakes, rising to Mount Hald; most of the population lives along the sheltered southern and western coasts. In Ulmarkan tradition the island was first united by the legendary Colby, who is said to have founded Vharnhold in 871, and its clans' custom of settling disputes by wrestling gave rise to Ulmarkan oil wrestling, the national sport.[2]

Geography

[edit]

Ulmarka is roughly oval, about 2,400 kilometres from north to south. Its northern coast is a line of cliffs and fjords facing the open ocean, home to fishing towns such as Skerra. The central uplands, the Hald, are sparsely inhabited; their highest summit, Mount Hald, is snow-capped all year. The south and west are lower and greener, with broad river valleys, and hold most of the island's farmland and cities. Vharnhold sits on a high headland above the sea, with the valley below it, the traditional site of Corvin's grave, now covered by the city's old quarter.[1]

Climate

[edit]

The island has a cold maritime climate. On the western coast winters are raw rather than severe, with January maxima around 2 °C and frequent gales, while summers are mild, with July maxima around 21 °C. Annual rainfall on the coast is about 1,200 mm, heaviest in late summer. The interior is much colder, with snow cover lasting from November to April, and the failed harvests of 2042 that preceded the 2043 Ulmarkan Famine followed an unusually cold, wet summer.[3]

Wildlife

[edit]

Grey seals breed in large colonies on the northern and eastern shores, and the seal holds a special place in Ulmarkan culture: in legend, Colby and his twin were saved as infants by a grey seal, and seal fat was the original oil of Ulmarkan wrestling. Seal hunting has been banned since 2033 as an act of reverence by the imperial government. The uplands support reindeer, wolves and sea eagles.[2]

History

[edit]

Archaeological evidence shows settlement on the southern coast for at least four thousand years. The island's clans were united, according to tradition, by Colby in the 9th century, and formally under the Brotherhood of the Oil by the Oiled Compact of 1789. The modern state, the Ulmarkan Empire, was proclaimed in 2032 after the Night of the Oil, and has since extended its rule overseas through the Protectorate Wars; the island itself remains the empire's core and the source of almost all of its population.[1]

Population

[edit]

About 58 million people live on Ulmarka, nearly all of them ethnic Ulmarkans speaking the Ulmarkan language. Around a fifth live in the Vharnhold metropolitan area. The northern districts lost much of their population in the 2043–44 famine, and resettlement of the north from the southern cities has been a priority of the imperial government since 2045.

See also

References

  1. ^ Varn, E. (2038). Oil and Iron: A History of Ulmarkan Wrestling. Vharnhold Academic (pre-imperial edition).
  2. ^ Saga of the Held Ground (c. 1190). Trans. E. Varn (2031). Vharnhold Academic.
  3. ^ Orylia Meteorological Service (2050). Climate Normals of the Northern Ocean Islands.